Reinhold Niebuhr :: essays research papers

Niebuhr, Reinhold (1892-1971), American Protestant theologian, whose social doctrines profoundly influenced American theological and policy-making thought.Born in Wright City, Missouri, June 21, 1892, he was educated at Elmhurst College, Elmhurst, Illinois Eden Theological Seminary, Webster Groves, Missouri and Yale Divinity School. In 1915 he was ordained in the ministry of the Evangelical Synod of northeasterly America and made pastor of the Bethel Evangelical Church of Detroit. He held that post until 1928, at which time he joined the faculty of the Union Theological Seminary, innovative York City, where he taught for 30 years. At the time of his retirement (1960) he held a chair of ethics and theology he also served as dean (1950-55) and wickedness president (1955-60). After retiring he continued at Union as a lecturer.An outstanding, although not a systematic, theologian, Niebuhr was notable primarily for his examination of the interrelationships between religion, individua ls, and modern society. Outside the field of theology, he took a keen interest in trade union and political affairs. He was an active member of the left Party in the 1930s, waged a vigorous fight against isolationism and pacifism before and during World War II, and in 1944 helped to found the Liberal Party in radical York State. He received the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1964 and was made a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters. He died on June 1, 1971.Niebuhr indicated his decree interest in what has been called theological anthropology, a concern with the nature of man as a contact point for religion and society, in such study works as Moral Man and Immoral Society (1932), Interpretation of

Israel :: essays research papers fc

Introduction p.1 I. Geography of Israel p.2 II.Population of Israel p.3 III. History of Israel p.4 IV.Government of Israel p.5,6 V. Religions of Israel p.7Bibliography p.8 Introduction In the last(prenominal) fewer decades,atleast since 1948, no other country has been in the newsmore often or has gotten more international attention thanIsrael. First, Israel got attention because it was to be arefuge for the poor unfortunate Jewish mass who survivedthe Holocaust. They would, once and for all, have a Jewish homeland, where the key to citizenship was simply beingJewish. The majority of the world had humanity for theJewish people, at that time. Along with this sympathy theworld had expectations that the Jewish people would bebetter, morally, than the other nations of the world. As aresult, Israel is often put under a figurative microscope andeach and every thing she does is analyzed. For many yearspeople only said the nicest things about Israel, but that haschanged, recently. Many p eople think that angiotensin converting enzyme of thereasons for this change is because of the power the Arabshave as a result of their oil and money. Since 1948 Israel hashad to deal with regular wars waged by its Arab neighbors,with one of the highest taxation systems in the world andwith doubly digit inflation every year. There is a divisionamong its religious and non-religious people, and a divisionamong its citizens of European vs. North African origin.Israel has, in the past, had to deal with non enoughimmigration and most recently too much immigration. WhenIsrael was first established there was much work to be doneand too few people to do it. Now there is risingunemployment in Israel, partly because of the mass of newimmigrants from the Soviet Union and from Ethiopia. Therewas a time when people moved to Israel and never thoughtabout leaving that has changed. You will learn more, in thefollowing pages, about this dynamic and wonderful countryof ours, "Eretz Yisrael&quo t, the Land of Israel, homeland of theJews. Bibliography 1. Feinstein, Steve. Israel. MinneapolisLerner Publication Company, 1988. 2. Taitz, Emily andHenry, Sandra. Israel, A Sacred Land.

Organic vs. Sustainable Agriculture Essay -- Compare Contrast Agricult

Organic vs. Sustainable AgricultureAgriculture, to many is just an industry of farmers and cows. or so people cant even come close to fathom just how essential the continuance of agriculture is to not just our well being, just our very lives. People of the United States have been spoiled, theyve never had to worry about the grocery stores running empty because, even to this day, there hasnt been a puzzle growing enough to feed, not hardly the U.S. but a good part of the world too. The day though is fast approaching that we wont be able to keep those grocery stores stocked. Due to the depletion of the vital resources, needed to produce our food, it is becoming increasingly challenging for todays agriculturalists to feed the world. The only way to be able to keep up with the exponentially growing population and shrinking resource base, is to radically change how we produce our food or we will be looking at a huge crisis in the very near future tense. From this, need of new farming and production techniques, comes a straddle new practices that will be discussed in this publication. One is sustainable, and the other is native crop production. In the following, both practices will be discussed in detail hopefully clearing the air on which practice, in the long run should be the path production agriculture takes. Organic Agriculture, as defined by the issue Organic Standards Board (NOSB) Is an ecological production prudence system that promotes and enhances biodiversity, biological cycles and soil biological activity. It is based on minimal use of off-farm inputs and on management practices that restore, maintain, and enhance ecological harmony. Which is very fancily put for agriculture with as little man made input as poss... ...perations future sustainability.SourcesBrodt, S, Feenstra, G, Kozloff, R, Klonsky, K, Tourte, L. (2006). Farmer community connections and the future of ecological agriculture in California. Agriculture and Human Values, 23,75-88. F ouche, C, Tourte, L, Gaskell, M, Smith, R, Koike, S, T. Mitchell, J. (2006) Organic Certification, Farm Planning, Management, and Marketing. Publication 7247, 1-6 Earles, R, Williams, P. (2005) Sustainable Agriculture An introduction. Retrieved October 22, 2006, from http//attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/PDF/sustagintro.pdf Gegner, L, Kueper, G. (2004) Organic Crop Production Overview. Retrieved October 22, 2006, from http//attra.ncat.org/attra-pub/PDF/organiccrop.pdf Pimentel, D. (2005) Environmental, energetic, and economic comparisons of organic and conventional farming systems. Bioscience, v. 55, no. 7, 573-579

The Age of Technology Essay -- Technology Society Information Essays P

The Age of TechnologyFrom the time you are born until the day you die unity thing will remain constant and that is the progress of engine room. Everyday there is mostthing new brought into our world. Whether it be a revision of an old engineering or near a new discovery, it doesnt matter, there is always progress. Today we live in a culture where technology has effected everything. Technology has come in to play a role in religion, science, and even the imitation of hu manhoodkind. Today it is hard to find one thing that technology does not play a role in. With technology there is always progress and until the end of time it will always be in motion. Recently, I have had to do some research concerning the progress of technology and its effects on humankind throughout history. Throughout my research one thing became obvious to me and that is technology, in a short period of time, has progressed drastically. Whether you agree with the bible that Cain was the first inventor(Genesis 4) or simply believe in the mythological character Thamus, it doesnt matter. Somehow and somewhere technology began and sliminessce then it has never stopped growing. To research this topic I went to a cultural critic who is an expert in analyzing technologys effect on culture. In the technological world Neil Postman is a well regarded as a cultural critic for his opinion and for his view of technology today. He is withal known for other books such as, The Disappearance of Childhood, and Crazy Talk, Stupid Talk. The book that I concentrated on was a book entitled Technopoly The Surrender of close to Technology. In this book Neil Postman reasons that ultimately the technological world will render us more harm, than benefit. Also, he goes on at length abou... ...ngulfed him with technology and now lives in a technopoly. Postman went on to show that today for every old world belief there is a technological answer. Man, no longer needs to depend on his culture, rather he could depen d on technology. For prayer, he would take penicillin. For reading, just switch on the television and for sin all you need is psychotherapy. You can see clearly that man has left their God entirely. He went from total dependency to total independence, just as Cain did. I believe that throughout the whole book of Technopoly, Mr. Postmans stressed one thing the most and that is that man has left God, has replaced God, and realizes that unless something is done to bring man back, he has surrendered his life to technology. BIBLIOGRAPHY TECHNOPOLY THE SURRENDER OF CULTURE TO TECHNOLOGY. Neil Postman. Random House Inc. NEW YORK. C1992

Triumph of Good in Captain Corellis Mandolin Essay -- Captain Corelli

Triumph of Good in Captain Corellis Mandolin Despite a backdrop of war, many characters in Captain Corellis Mandolin are essentially good. This rightness in many characters overcomes the difficulties within relationships and the difficulties posed by war. De Bernires shows the triumphant nature of this goodness through his characters as they interact and develop relationships with one another. The island of Cephallonia has been suitable to survive through a history full of invasions. Its population has triumphed and shows itself to be basically good. Although at one point they ridicule Father Arsenios when Velisarios humiliates him by lifting him up, thither is no malice in their actions. They come to the church to leave tokens of apology for Father Arsenios and their goodwill to one another continues throughout the course of the novel. Despite the preconception of society not allowing Carlo Guercio to live as freely as a homosexual as he would wish, his goodness triumphs as he i s able to wish well for those he loves. When his love, Francesco, dies, Guercios kind and loving nature comes through as he buries him with his mouse and goes to his mother to tell her of her sons death. He is kind enough to spare her from the law about the brutality of her sons death, saying that he died with a smile on his lips. Despite losing his loved one, Guercios strong character and goodness allow him to go on and love again. This time the object of his affection is Captain Corelli, for whom he eventually sacrifices his life. Captain Corellis goodness is evident from his first appearance despite the fact that he is a captain of the occupying force. As he marches his troops through the streets of Cephallonia, he breaks the tension by... ...elagia lives to the end of the novel, surviving the war and an earthquake . During the wartime, she and her father interact with Italian and German soldiers. She uses her medical knowledge to help Mandras and the captain. Pelagia seems t o have time for anything and has passionate feelings. She cares deeply for Lemoni and her pets too. The triumphant goodness of human life is evident in many characters lives as they overcome obstacles through their own determination and goodwill. Characters such as Carlo Guercio live not only for themselves, but to comfort others too as he ensures that he tells Francescos mother that her son died peacefully. The generosity of many characters transcends timeframes as well as age barriers meaning that they help people through their animation meaning that more people than just themselves are able to achieve their aims in life.

Triumph of Good in Captain Corellis Mandolin Essay -- Captain Corelli

Triumph of Good in Captain Corellis Mandolin Despite a backdrop of war, many characters in Captain Corellis Mandolin ar essentially good. This goodness in many characters overcomes the difficulties within relationships and the difficulties posed by war. De Bernires shows the triumphant nature of this goodness through his characters as they interact and give voice relationships with one another. The island of Cephallonia has been able to survive through a history full of invasions. Its population has triumphed and shows itself to be basically good. Although at one point they ridicule find Arsenios when Velisarios humiliates him by lifting him up, there is no malice in their actions. They come to the church to leave tokens of apology for Father Arsenios and their goodwill to one another continues throughout the die hard of the novel. Despite the prejudice of society not permiting Carlo Guercio to live as freely as a homosexual as he would wish, his goodness triumphs as he is able to care for those he loves. When his love, Francesco, dies, Guercios kind and loving nature comes through as he buries him with his mouse and goes to his mother to tell her of her sons death. He is kind plenteous to spare her from the truth about the brutality of her sons death, saying that he died with a smile on his lips. Despite losing his loved one, Guercios strong character and goodness allow him to go on and love again. This time the object of his affection is Captain Corelli, for whom he eventually sacrifices his animateness. Captain Corellis goodness is evident from his first appearance disdain the fact that he is a captain of the occupying force. As he marches his troops through the streets of Cephallonia, he breaks the tension by... ...elagia lives to the end of the novel, surviving the war and an quake . During the wartime, she and her father socialise with Italian and German soldiers. She uses her medical knowledge to help Mandras and the captain. Pelagia seems to have time for anything and has passionate feelings. She cares deeply for Lemoni and her pets too. The triumphant goodness of human life is evident in many characters lives as they overcome obstacles through their own determination and goodwill. Characters such as Carlo Guercio live not only for themselves, but to alleviate others too as he ensures that he tells Francescos mother that her son died peacefully. The generosity of many characters transcends timeframes as well as age barriers meaning that they help battalion through their lifetime meaning that more people than just themselves are able to achieve their aims in life.

Nursing careplan

Care plan Spiritual Distress nurse diagnosing Spiritual Distress (potential for) relating to separation from religious and spiritual ties.Goal 1 lymph node will feel the need for a minister or priest. nursing Rx1a.Arrange for ministers or priests to visit the client.1b. Encourage the client to express his/her feelings to the clergy in privacy.1c.Request the clergy to give a spiritually encouraging jaw to the client.1d. return the client with religious books or objects that would make for them feel more oriented towards religion or spiritualityGoal 2In a multi-cultural or multi-religion society, a client may feel that his/her religion is dying. In other words, the client may feel that a lot of people are embracing other religions. care for Rx2a. discover patiently to the client.2b.Encourage the client to express his feelings.2c.Help the client to make a list of the important aspects and the favorite practices of his/her religion.2d.Assist the client in making a plan to make peopl e embrace his/her religion so that they feel better.Goal 3Client may feel the inability to perform the daily rites.Nursing Rx3a. Provide the client with religious books and objects that will be comforting.3b. Offer to read the religious books.3c. Encourage the client to talk ab out(p) his/her religion and the practices followed.Goal 4Client may feel that he/she is worthlessness (due to hospitalization) and this may lead to spiritual disorientation.Nursing Rx4a. Encourage the client to do small tasks that are possible.4b. Prepare a plan with short-term goals.4c. Comfort the client by reiterating the sense of worth and the accomplishments they have made during their life-time.4d. Discuss with the clients the feelings of his hopelessness.4e. Provide client with physical outlets to vent out their tensions.4f. Encourage the client to have a positive outlook towards life.Goal 5Clients may feel lonely and this may lead to spiritual disorientation.Nursing Rx5a. Request family members and fr iends to visit the client regularly.5b. Hold clients hand if he/she is comfortable with touch.5c.Interact verbally with the client a lot.5d. Encourage client to talk to other clients if it is possible.Goal 6Some clients may have been directly affected by Vietnamese war and this could lead to spiritual distress.Nursing Rx6a. get wind the client that it is peace time and talk around the positive aspects of life.6b. Help the client to overcome the feelings of being affected in the war.6c. Encourage the clients to talk about their accomplishments and their goals in life.Goal 7Client may point out the disturbances in the religion or the rituals or practices that he/she is opposed to in the religion.Nursing Rx7a. Assist the client to make a list of important and unimportant aspects of his/her religion.7b. Acknowledge the opposition of client to certain religious practices and rituals.7c.Encourage the client to focus on the positive aspects of his/her religion.

How to stop domestic violence Essay

Domestic fury in the family can be stopped. For it to stop, focus on possible help should be on the perpetrator and non on all the members of the family. I on that pointfore refute this statement that for violence to stop, all members of the family must change. Instead, the perpetrator of violence in the family should change. I say this because there is no plausible savvy for anyone to batter a loved one. Domestic violence is a crime and it should be treated as such. To insinuate that the dupes violence are in any way the cause of their battery is akin to saying that you are responsible when your house is broken into.Of course that is nonsense, you are victim of burglary. So is the case with domestic violence. There is a perpetrator and the victims. It is true that some dynamics in the family may instigate violence, but that is no reason to abuse anyone. There are ways of amicably solving differences. There are several reasons that explain why some people abuse their partners. Th is let in substance abuse, economic hardships, poor communication skills, provocation, stress, family dysfunction as well as lack of spirituality.

End of Life Issues

After being diagnosed with debilitating diseases, such as nonpareil of the multiple forms of cancer or being in a Persistent Vegetative State, (PVS), many consider euthanasia to end the pathetic of that individual. Euthanasia is defined as the act of painlessly ending the lives of individuals who are suffering from an incurable disease or severe disability (Santrock, 2012). The whole idea of euthanasia is to end the pain and suffering of a someone instead of let them go through the rest of their life awaiting a slow, painful, and oftentimes, undignified death.The act of euthanasia is separated into two main categories ladderive and active, or letting turn over and killing, respectively, according to Ansari, A. , Sambo, A. O. , & Abdulkadir, A. B. (2012). Passive euthanasia is when a person is allowed to die by withholding available treatment, such as an individual not performing CPR on a person who suffers from cardiac arrest or taking a person off their artificial life support system, exchangeable a feeding tube or breathing machine.Euthanasia can be considered active when a person actively or deliberately gives another person a lethal injection to end their life. Another way to differentiate between the two types of euthanasia would be to say that active euthanasia occurs when an something happens to gain death to a patient and passive euthanasia happens when an inaction causes the patient to die. Physician-assisted suicide is considered a type of active euthanasia, which takes place when a doctor gives a patient a prescription or other drugs to let them to commit suicide.To further classify the term, euthanasia, it can also be categorized as self-imposed or involuntary. Voluntary is when a mentally competent person makes the decision to die on their own without being coerced and made fully aware of the apt(p) facts of their health. Involuntary euthanasia, (or non-voluntary) is done without the consent of the patient, such as when the patient is in a coma, and the wishes of that patient are unknown.To combat any moral or good issues or so a persons decision to partake in euthanasia, or not partake for that matter, that individual should discuss their advanced armorial bearing planning, or planned preferences for end-of-life care (Santrock, 2012). By evaluating how a person wants to live out the rest of their life, they can establish an advanced directive, or living will, which would indicate whether or not they cute life-sustaining procedures used to prolong their life if death were imminent.Any living will should only be signed by an individual that is in a pellucid state of mind and able to think clearly (Santrock, 2012). The ethical issue raised by active euthanasia is that it could be considered used as a way to rid society of elderly or terminally ill patients whether they want to die or not. Patients may begin to fear that if they go to the infirmary for even routine exams, they might not leave because a person on t he medical staff might deem them unable to recuperate from whatever reason brought them to the hospital in the first place.Proponents however, say that people are autonomous, that they have the right to make their own decisions about important issues in their lives such as death. An ethical issue raised by passive euthanasia is that it causes a person die slowly and painfully, instead of giving them the opportunity to pass away comfortably and on their own terms. The laws in azimuth state that any contributor participating in euthanasia would be guilty of one of the subheadings of homicide, being manslaughter, a class 2 felony, or first or second degree murder, both being class 1 felonies.The state of Arizona believes that life is very important and nobody should be able to take that right away from any individual, barring any medical emergency procedure. I believe that euthanasia has its place in society. While I do not condone murder, I believe if a person is dying from an incur able disease or is in a persistent vegetative state where there is no chance of recovery, allowing that person to die painlessly and with dignity is much moral than not doing so.Although human life is a precious gift from God, I feel that it would be the duty of the patients family and doctors to take all the information about the health of the patient and make the best decision for their loved one, even if the end result means the death of that person. Euthanasia has many angles to evaluate in the beginning a person commits to such an ultimate and final act, whether for a loved one or their own ending. A person

Meno Essay

Meno Paper Assignment Can sexual abstention be taught? Plato starts off the Meno with this simple question. Prior to answering this question, Socrates is adamant well-nigh first understanding what law is. Socrates and Meno go back and forth throughout the story attempting to figure out the definition of lawfulness. When they seed to the conclusion that they do non cut what chastity is, they attempt to prove whether virtue piece of tail be taught, is attainable by practice, or is simply possessed by nature. As Meno asks Socrates whether virtue loafer be taught, Socrates explains to him that he does non know what virtue is.Meno defines virtue to Socrates in many forms. For a man virtue is managing public affairs and in turn benefiting his friends, and harming his enemies. For a woman she moldiness manage the home well, preserve its possessions, and be submissive to her husband. He also explains that a child, a slave or an elderly man also have got different virtues. Socrates refutes this definition of virtue. He has non been given a definition but besides a angle of utilizations. He gets his point across to Meno by using bees as an example. There are many different types of bees, but sensation bee does not differ from another(prenominal) in the fact that they are both bees.This same c one erapt has to be true with virtue, for there are many and various types but they entirely have the same form making them virtues. Here we are presented with the first rule of giving a definition, and that is simply to not give examples. Meno attempts to give Socrates a guerrilla definition, stating that virtue is simply the ability to rule over people. Once again Socrates refutes this definition. In the case of a slave or a child this cannot be true hence this is merely another example of a specific trait of someone who is virtuous. Socrates also adds that if this were true than it would have to be justly and not unjustly.Menos response to this is that justice is virtue. Is justice virtue or is it a type of virtue? This is the next issue Socrates points out to Meno. In response Meno says that justice is a type of virtue, therefore he has done nothing more than give another useless(prenominal) example of virtue. Socrates wants to put an end to this problem so he gives Meno the definition of both shape and color to give him an example of a good definition. We are given a third definition by Meno, in which he states that virtue is to desire beautiful things and have the power to acquire them.With this Socrates translates desire for beautiful things as the desire for good things. Meno agrees with this statement, in turn allowing Socrates to once again disprove this definition. There are those who desire bad things, but in their own minds believe these bad things to be good. Therefore these people basically desire good things but are not virtuous. Meno now explains to Socrates that he has found the definition it is the capacity to acquire goo d things with justice. Socrates goes on to explain that this is yet again just a fragment of virtue.In essence all Meno has explained now is that virtue is virtue, for justice is a type of virtue. Socrates has brought forward the second rule of definitions, which is that you cant use the word in the definition. At this point Meno is perplexed, and begins to get angry with Socrates. He informs him with the fact that he came here knowing exactly what virtue was, but now Socrates has driven Meno to the point that he now doesnt know what virtue is either. Socrates explains that he has not done this purposely but that he truly is just as perplexed, and therefore they should search for this answer together.Meno displays his confusion by asking how it is fifty-fifty possible to search for something that you do not know at all. This is where Socrates introduces the idea that the soul is immortal and learning that which we do not know is recollection. Meno would like Socrates to show him th at this is true. Consequently Socrates picks out a slave boy, who was brocaded in the home of Meno, and begins to ask him geometric questions. He questions the boy about a square, naming the different principles and rules of a square.As the boy begins to answer these questions correctly, Socrates points out to Meno that he has created his own right opinion concerning this logic. Through constant questioning the boy is able to form right opinions on logics that he has never before been presented. Socrates reveals to Meno that this is recollection. existence immortal the soul has learned all there is to know, whether it be in this life as a human or in a time prior to that. In turn recollection is simply the process of turning true opinions into knowledge through constant questioning.With this being known, Socrates illustrates to Meno that one should always test to find out that which they do not know. In order to find out whether virtue can be taught Socrates and Meno set up a gue sswork that virtue is something good. Socrates begins to elaborate on this fact by stating that if virtue is good, than it is beneficial. They begin to examine what kind of things benefit an individual. Socrates and Meno both agree that Health, strength, beauty, and also wealth all benefit us. Socrates also points out that these same things can do harm do someone.So what is the directing factor that determines whether they are beneficial or harmful? both things directed by wisdom end in happiness. Therefore since virtue is beneficial, it must be knowledge. In turn virtue must be a kind of wisdom. If this is true, then virtue can be taught. Meno agrees with Socrates that this is true. Immediately after the two agree Socrates questions whether they were wrong by agreeing to this. He points out to Meno that virtue efficacy not be knowledge. If knowledge is teachable, and virtue is knowledge, then there would be teachers as well as learners of virtue.Up to now they have not been able to know across any such individuals. At this point Anytus is introduced into the story, and Socrates invites him to join them in their search for teachers of virtue. Socrates asks Anytus if they should send Meno to the sophists who profess to teach virtue. Anytus wastes no time in share his negative harsh views of these sophists. Socrates tells Anytus to give Meno the name of an Athenian in which he should visit to learn the meaning of virtue. Anytus claims that any Greek citizen would be able to brand name him a better man that the sophists.Of these good men can any of them teach virtue, for they have yet to see this. Socrates uses Themistocles as a prime example he was even the best of men but failed to pass down his virtue to his son. Instead he taught his son to be a great horseman. He presents Anytus with a couple other examples of virtuous men who failed to pass their virtue down to their children. At this point Anytus becomes angry and he leaves. He asks Meno if there are many good men among his people. Meno says that there are many good men. Among these good men do they agree hat they are teachers and virtue can be taught? Meno states that sometimes they say it can be taught, and other times they say it cannot be taught. After hearing this Socrates goes on to explain that these men cannot even agree on this point, therefore they are not teachers of this subject. Thus there are no teachers of this subject, as well as no learners, consequently virtue cannot be taught. Now that Meno and Socrates have agreed that virtue cannot be taught, Socrates begins to explain where they went wrong in their original investigation.He explains that they were right in agreeing that good men must be beneficial, and that they will be beneficent if they give correct direction in our affairs. The agreement that one cannot give correct direction if one does not have knowledge, is where they have gone wrong. One may use right opinion as a guide for correct action, in which i t is no less useful than knowledge. Right opinion and knowledge differ in the fact that right opinion escapes a mans mind very quickly. It is not until one ties these right opinions down, by giving an account of the reason why, that they become knowledge.Socrates explains to Meno that this is recollection, as they have previously gone over. At this point Socrates and Meno have come to a conclusion. Virtue is not teachable and is not acquired by nature, but comes to those who possess it as a gift from the gods which is not accompanies by understanding. Socrates leaves Meno and ends the story with one final statement. He says to Meno, We shall have clear knowledge of this when, before we investigate how it comes to be present in men, we first try to find out what virtue in itself is.

Management Concepts

Managerial decision-making Problem avoiders Problem solvers Problem seekers Approaches to decision making virtuous decision model Behavioral decision model Judgmental decision model 2. With references to decision-making theory covered in the chapter, describe the type of managerial decision-making translucent in this case, and the conditions under which decisions were made. Managerial Decision Making *Problem avoidably problem solvers *Problem seekers Decision conditions *Certain surroundings *Risk environment uncertain environment 3.Evaluate the decisions made in the case in relation to the classical, behavioral and Judgmental heuristics approaches to decision-making that are outlined In the chapter. Which model do you believe best describes the internet site and subsequent decision-making process In this case? Justify your answer? Approaches to decision making Classical decision model Judgmental decision model cheek decision *Classical decision model Problem it was the flood t hat close upage Brisbane and PhysicsPossible alternative Not releasing flood waters. Consequently threatened stability of dam Optimizing decision Release of flood waters being aware of potential damage. SOOT Analysts Strengths *New technology *They set priorities *Manage time Weakness miss of communication Misunderstanding Misconduct Problem solving Crisis Opportunities *Professional engineer *Employment Threats Natural disaster (climate change) Damage roads and homes. Conclusion People should rent wise decision to save the lifes of the others.

Fresh Food vs Canned Food Essay

Eating is an activity that we as humans do at least two times a day. We live in a knowledge base where the variety of forage is immense, and we are responsible for what we eat. We decide what we are about to eat and how it volition affect our bodies. However, each food differs from one to another. For example are the fresh food and the canned food. Fresh foods and canned foods are two kinds of different types of food that have their own benefits and disadvantages.The most notable difference amongst these two kinds of foods is their flavor. Fresh food have great flavor because they keep their natural conditions. Canned foods however, lack a lot of its flavor characteristic because in that respect are some other chemical products added to the natural foods. Comparing both types of foods we can notice another difference.That is the health factor that affects our bodies. While the fresh food keep their original freshness and flavor, canned foods lose some of the original fresh food nutrients when stored, and also it has chemical ingredient when consumed too much will become toxin in our bodies. Another difference between these two types of food is the cost.Canned foods are much more expensive than the fresh foods. In telephone line to the cost, canned foods are easier to find, they also require less work to prepare than fresh food. As we can see there are three main differences between the fresh foods and the canned foods. However, the main reason we chose our foods lies on our personal choice, based on time each person has, the money and the importance we sanctify to our nutrition and health. Therefore it is important that you consider your possibilities and choose the best type of food for your convenience and life style.

Sales Management Project Report

We were tasked with interviewing the gross revenue manager of a firm, in order to analyze the working of their gross gross revenue department. We chose telamon Honda as our company for this project and secured an interview with their changes manager, and questioned him in detail about the operational procedures of the sales department of Atlas Honda. This report contains his responses that fling light on the workings of Atlas Hondas sales tug, as well as our evaluation of their sales operations.Selected CompanyAtlas Honda is a joint venture amongst Atlas grouping of Pakistan and Honda Motor Company of Japan. We chose Atlas Honda as it is the mart leader of motorcycles in Pakistan, and thus conducts hefty sales of motorcycles every(prenominal) month, employing a enactment of effective sales techniques in order to make new customers and to retain old customers.When asked why he chose to pursue a c beer in sales, he expressed his gratification in working to achieve a target of sales against his competitors, the incentives offered for achieving more than the target, and the freedom and travel opportunities that only a sales speculate could provide. His philosophy regarding his sales career resides in giving a proper product to the customer for the money spent by him, and to create customer life sentence value and build long-term relationships with customers.InterviewQ1. How do you see the commercialiseplace instantly-changes and trends? Ans. In terms of motorbikes, there has not been much of a change in the market in reference to commuter bikes, hence little changes draw been made to the existing CD70 model as it is still used as a wide-eyed commuter motorcycle. The CD125 model has received a deluxe edition, giving it a sporty look to appeal to more image conscious segment.The Pridor was introduced as a 100cc sporty bike, targeted at customers who wanted something in between the existing 70cc and 125cc motorcycles. The most significant change in the market has been the ontogenesis interest in sports bikes. To happen this new growingsegment in the market, we have launched the Honda CBR150 and Honda CBR500 sports bikes. Atlas Honda closely observes market changes and trends and adjusts its product line accordingly.Q2. How do you view the importance of cultural form in the marketplace? Ans. Here in Pakistan when we talk about cultural diversity, it is not particularly significant in terms of commuter motorcycles, as customers sounding for commuting motorcycles generally have the same needs such as low price and economical fuel consumption, making the difference in assimilation largely irrelevant. However, diversity in culture has led to a new market of customers who want high-performance sports and are willing to pay more, a market that we have tapped with the launch of the CBR150 and CBR500.Q3. How do you define the role of sales support? How important are ethics? Ans. Sales support forms an important part of the sales depa rtment here at Atlas Honda. They assist the salespersons by various intend, such as market research, lead generation, making travel arrangements, scheduling meetings, displace out sales materials and review and reporting of sales. As for ethics, we have always believed in serving the customer in the best possible way so as to cultivate long-term relationships.Q4. How do you expect sales force to follow a sales process? Ans. The sales process followed consists of an initial contact, an flak where needs of the customer is evaluated, followed by a presentation or proposition, finalizing the sale, and lastly follow up. Salespersons are encouraged to close sales using minimum step of resources and with minimum sales calls.Q5. How do you organize the sales force-is it local or centralized? Ans. Organization of sales force is localized, that is to say that it is decided upon by the neighborhoodal sales managers, who assign the number of salespersons to specific areas based in the amoun t of current and potential customers.Q6. How do you select salespersons when positions become vacant? Ans. Our Human resource department is responsible for hiring of new salespersons. They prepare a list of candidates and determine which candidates are mostsuitable for the position through interviews. Salespersons with prior experience are naturally given preference, however we also point fresh graduates, in which case they undergo a short period of discipline before kickoff work. Q7. How do you train new personnel? Train experienced salespersons?Ans. Our training here is very strong because Atlas Group believes very strongly in maturement of human resources. The more effort is put into developing our human resources the more the company will grow. We generally avoid hiring people from the top universities. Instead, we take mediocre students who are willing to learn and work hard. In this company there is much to learn and we provide training for new employees. As for training experienced personnel, every year we send our employees to study at IBA and LUMS.Additionally, every year one person is selected to study at Harvard University. So training and development is constantly observed here. Here we have SAP system in our computers and for human resource we have HAY system. So every person is evaluated every quarter and then half yearly and then yearly. indeed the company goes over their weaknesses and provides relevant training and coaching to overcome their limitations.Q8. How do you select and interact with partners? sic sales force size? Ans. We have a system in which we divide Pakistan 7 regions. Every region has a head called Regional Manager. Then above him there is a National Manager. Then there is General Manager Marketing. Then Vice prexy Marketing. And then there is CEO. Every region has a geographical distribution in which there may be four or five territories according to that area. We make territories under the regions. In every district under the Regional Managers there is a Head of Sales, a Head of Services and a Head of Parts. Q9. How do you motivate the sales force? Use monetary and non-monetary incentives?Perceived success of these actions? Ans. thither is a monthly target which the salesperson has to achieve and upon achieving that target he gets an annual raise. We use a scale to classify how good a salesperson is at closing sales. If he is close to the target that means its fair. If he achieves his targets that means his is good. If he goes 10% above his target that means he is very good. If he goes beyond that then it means that he is outstanding.So basically there are four categories on which a salesperson is evaluated for the raise in his salary fair, good,very good, excellent. Additionally, the advantage for salespeople is that after a year or two there are international spends awarded to them. They may win by achieving the most sales. They are sent to places like Europe, Brazil etc. They get extra mon ey for it in addition to the vacation to enjoy and relax.Q10. How do you reimburse the sales force for expenses?Ans. Laws are defined here for the reimbursement of expenses. No one is allowed to interfere whether it may be Vice President or General Manager. The laws defined here are working on two systems. The first is called Management Executive Committee (MEC). Then there is Group Executive Committee (GEC). Only GEC has the right to change laws because only high profile members are allowed in it. So everything is defined.Every person has a grade sapient allowance. Kilometers are standardized. Whether a General Manager uses it or may it be an ordinary sales representative. It is already defined that a particular amount per klick would be paid when travelled. If he has to stay overnight then there is hotel allowance. If there is no hotel then there is an independent allowance given to that person. So a healthy amount of incentives are given and they are clearly defined and no one c an misuse them.Q11. How do you evaluate the sales force? Frequency and methods? Ans. As I have mentioned we have got HAY system in which objectives are defined. They are evaluated on quarterly, half yearly and yearly basis. After three months an analysis is done on the objective to check whether that salesperson is achieving his target or not. We work on a PDCA format which is visualise Do Check Action. We see whether the targets are being achieved or not. If they are, then good.If not, then we examine targets are not being achieved. What were the problems faced and how can we restoration them? This is PDCA. Every persons job is defined. What he has to do, what he doesnt, and his responsibilities. He knows the result that he has to produce after a year. Hence, salespersons are evaluated on their attainment of target sales.Q12. How do you play a role in forecasting? What methods are utilized? Ans. For forecasting basically two methods are used. One of them is by usinghistorical gr owth data. We take the data of last three years, sum it up and forecast the market growth. Then there are assumptions and economic consumption of alpha. Factors like history, assumption and the economy are always studied closely when forecasting.Q13. How do you contribute to the firms strategies and annual planning? Ans. As a sales manager, the forecasts that are generated by my department affect the companys strategies and operations. For example, new strategies may need to be formulated when attempting to penetrate new markets, or when introducing new products into existing markets. Forecasts of sales also affect the company, for example if forecasts show an increase in sales, then more salespersons may need to be hired.Q14. How do you utilize CRM and practice relationship marketing? Ans. It has been almost 50 years since people are related to this company. By this you can imagine the worth of the company. Atlas Honda has worked hard to develop brand loyalty with its customers. W e are providing our customers with utilitys throughout Pakistan. in that location is hardly a single town where you cannot find a Honda service facility. Almost every city has got Hondas sales dealerships. At this very moment there are 650 dealers across Pakistan. Then we have developed the 5S fancy as opposed to the 3S concept.Normally companies provide only 3S that is Sales, Service and Spare parts. But in addition to that we also provide additional Second exchange which means you can trade in your old motorcycle for a new one. Then there is Safety. Then to satisfy the customers we have customer care department. Theres a telephonic department which takes care of the customers. We are going to introduce new CRM software next month. If you buy a motorcycle today all your information will be entered. Previous issues will also be displayed in it. You would be greeted by your name upon calling the department and your video will also be shown.Q15. How have you successfully managed p ortfolio of products? Ans. We currently have 7 models in production. Everything is controlled by the General Manager. We have a very fine-looking setup. A very vast one. There are many things under the General Manager which are being monitored by differentpeople. We have a department of product planning. All the pros and cons of all models are discussed there. Then the marketing department is also related to them.They decide the best way to sell the product. There are no bookish systems here in this company as you study in the university. Many of the books and theories that you have studied, you wont find them here. We have got a very straight system here. Theres only one channel of distribution. The company makes the product and then gives it to the dealer. There is no such thing as sales dealer or this and that dealer. More than 90% of the planning done here is successful.EvaluationQ1. How effective is this sales manager? Ans. He is a very effective sales manager. He has effectiv ely organized the sales force in such a way so that no territory is left out. He is vigilant about providing training to employees so that their skills may be developed and they are able to work to their full potential. He is a good leader and actively motivates his sales force to achieve their targets and instructs his sales force to foster long term relationships with their customers.Q2. Which of his/her activities are reflective of what you learned in class and what activities differ? Ans. He organized his sales force and divided the market into territories in order to use his sales force efficiently. He instructs his sales force to use CRM to better manage and service customers and to retain their information about previous purchases and problems for easy access. He gives great importance to training and developing his salespeople so that they may overcome any weaknesses. And he gives great importance to generating customer relationship value rather than just making a one-time s ale to a customer.Q3. How do they differ and why do they differ? Ans. There is hardly anything among his activities as sales manager that differs from what we studied in class, as he has organized and developed his sales force very effectively, hardly leaving any room for improvement.

Its All About the Law Paper Essay

M whatsoever states fail when it comes to providing policies that prolong the rights of incline phraseology Learners. According to Quality Counts 2009, only New York, Florida and Arizona mandate that teachers receive bringing up on how to work with English Langu duration Learners. Research shows that some eleven states offer incent for incentives for teachers to get bilingualist credentials. Certain states offer policies that try to stop the process for teachers and support staff to assist students in tutelage an attachment to their native voice communications. In 2009, Quality Counts asserted that, seven statesArizona, Arkansas, California, Connecticut, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Wisconsin, placed bans or restrictions on the use of native-language instruction with English talking to Learners. Citizens in these states however are voting to bring slightly a change. As it was quoted by Judge William Douglass, Under these state-imposed standards there is no equality of treatment but by providing students with the same facilities, textbooks, teachers, and curriculum for students who do non understand English are effectively foreclosed from any meaningful education.We know that those who do not understand English are certain to find their schoolroom experiences wholly incomprehensible and in no way meaningful.(Wright 2010). The Massachusetts English Language Education in Public Schools Initiative, which some call Quest, was approved in Massachusetts. The Objective of Question 2 was to have ESL students be immersed into buncoing English by requiring all their subjects in English. In addition to the fast track curriculum, students would be placed in English language classrooms. Students that could not successfully complete assignments in English and whom could not speak English would go finished a year long sheltered English concentration program. If and when the student is able to complete schoolwork in English, the student would then transitio n into an English language mainstream classroom. (http//www.ballotpedia.org). Ron Unz is the indivithreefold responsible for Proposition 203 in Arizona.Also referred to as the Unz initiative, proposition 203, is a proposal that 63% of Arizona citizens voted for on November 7, 2000. Proposition 203 minimizes the amount of instruction available to English language students. Because of a paucity in bilingual teachers the freedom that Arizona schools once had in educating English Language Learners has been reduced. The resolve to this burden is again a rapid English immersion program. According to the legislative program, parents or guardians of English Language Learners can request for their children to sit out of the English Immersion Program under these specific helping. The circumstances were as followed If it could be proven that the child already knows English, if the child is older than grade school age or if the child is identified as having special needs. (Wright 2005)In car bon monoxide gas, Amendment 31 was the initiative placed in front of citizens to vote on. Colorados proposal was on the November 2002 ballot as a innate amendment. To the dismay of ESL Learners, the initiative was not accepted. The law, if accepted, would make it mandatory for all public school students to have to learn their schoolwork in English, unless otherwise exempted. According to the website ballotpedia.org, it would be required for school districts to identify (with evidence) English learners, and to turn up their English proficiency once a year. Consequently, stakeholders established programs to educate ESL students English skills. This was necessary to participate in a schools regular educational program. Over 70,000 public school students, or approximately nine percent of Colorados public school enrollment, qualified as an English learner. (ballotpedia.org)The types of programing English Language Learners received are as followed. English Language Learners received as sistance through one of the following options 1. English as a Second Language Students are taught mainly or entirely in English with some native tongue assistance. 2. Bilingual education programs- English Language Learners are taught in their native language how to learn English 3. Dual language programs or dual immersion programs Subjects are taught in two languages in order to develop proficiency in both languages. Requirements for this program is that these programs must be fluent in English or be English learners.In closing, in analyzing the three different state proposed legislatures of Colorado, Arizona and Massachusetts, they are all similar in objective. The discrimination is that Colorado initiative was not accepted. The similarity of three initiatives is that they were all fighting for English Immersion classes for English Language Learners. The English for the Children campaign was spear headed or supported in California, Arizona and Massachusetts by Ron Unz. In some sta tes the percentages of English Language Learners is great in volume. Thus ESL they would ultimately benefit from the initiatives the most.ReferencesColorado English Amendment 31(2002). Retrieved October 17, 2012.http//www.ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php/Colorado_English,_Amendment_31_%28200Massachusetts English in Public Schools Initiative, Question 2 (2002 .Retrieved October 16, 2012 .www.ballotpedia.org//Massachusetts_English_in_Public_Schools_IWright, W.E. (2005). The political spectacle of Arizonas Proposition 203. Educational Policy,19,662-700.

Hot and Cold Holding Essay

All potentially hazardous nourishments, except those prepared for immediate manipulation by a patron, moldiness be maintained in a manner that prevents the growth or development of bacteria. When holding victualss for service, such as on a buffet line, keep hot nourishments hot and cold foods cold. Hot-holding equipment must be able to keep foods at 135F or higher. Cold-holding equipment must be able to keep foods at 41F or colder. Hot-Holding Guidelines When holding foods for service, observe the pastime Stir the food at regular intervals to distribute heat evenly throughout the food.Keep food covered to retain heat and keep potential contaminants from falling into the food. work a food thermometer to streak the foods internal temperature every 2 hours. Discard any hot food subsequently 4 hours if it has not been maintained at 135F or higher. Never use hot-holding equipment to reheat foods. Foods must be heated to an internal temperature of 165F and then transferred to the hot-holding equipment. Never mix new prepared food with foods being held for service as this could contaminate foods.Cold-Holding Guidelines When holding cold foods for service, observe the following Protect all foods from possible contamination by covering them or using food shields. Use a food thermometer to measure the foods internal temperature every 2 hours. Take disciplinal action whenever the temperature of a cold food item goes above 41F. Never store food items directly on ice. All food items, with certain exceptions, should be placed in pans or on plates when displayed.Ice used for a display should be self-draining, and all pans and plates should be sanitized after each(prenominal) use. Whenever dealing with questionable hot-holding and cold-holding practices, always resolve the issue in favor of food safety. It is better to cast aside potentially hazardous foods than risk your customers health and safety. One way to avoid discarding too much food is to prepare and cook only as much as you will use in a short time.

Components of curriculum and curricular approaches Essay

Aims of Elementary education( education act of 1892)In the elementary level, schools through their curricula should aim to stick out knowledge and develop skills, attitudes, abide bys essential to personal development and necessary for living in and change to a developing and changing society Provide information experiences which increase the childs cognizance of and responsiveness o the changes in the society Promote and intensify knowledge, identification with and love for the soil and the plenty to which he belong and Promote work experiences which develop orientation to the world of work and prep atomic number 18 the assimilator to engage in honest and gaining work. Aims of Secondary educationIn high school or auxiliary level, educational curricula aim to Continue to promote the objectives of elementary education and Discover and enhance the different aptitudes and interests of students in order to equip them with skills for productive endeavor and or to prepare them for tertiary schooling.Aims of tertiary education tertiary education refers to college and university stately education base on the curricula of the different courses. The different courses should aim to Provide commonplace education programs which ordain promote national identity, cultural consciousnes,moral integrity and spiritual vigor Train the nations manpower in the skills required for national development Develop the professions that will provide leadership for the nation and Advance knowledge through research and apply new knowledge for improving the quality of human life and respond effectively to changing society.Schools Visionis a recognise concept of what the institution would like to survive in the futurity. -It is the guiding post around which all educational efforts including curricula should be directed. EXAMPLE1.A model performing high school where students are equipped with knowledge, skills and strength of share to realize their potential to the fullest.Sch ools tutelageSchools mission statement, spells out how it tends to halt out its Vision. -The mission targets to produce the kind of persons the students will become after having been educated over a certain period of eon. EXAMPLE1.Commits to the total development of individuals for life adjustment and to the upliftment of the economically deprived precisely deserving students through quality instruction, updated facilities and curricula responsive to the needs of the times.Schools goalsThe schools vision, and mission are further translated into goals which are broad statements or intents to be accomplished. EXAMPLE1.Build a strong world of skills and concepts2.Efficient and effective administration responsive of the needs of the university and community.Educational objectivesBenjamin Bloom and Robert MagerDefined educational objectives in two ways1.Explicit formulations of the ways in which students are expected to be changed by the educative process,2. flavor communicated by statement describing a proposed change in students. Objectives direct the change in behavior which is the crowning(prenominal) aim of attainment.Three(3) big domains of objectivesCognitive Domain (Bloom et al 1956) domain of thought process1.Knowledge-recall, remembering of forward learned materials in terms of facts, concepts, theories and principles.2.Comprehension- force to grasp the meaning of material.3.Application-the ability to exercising learned material in new and concrete situation.4.Analysis-ability to break down material into function parts so that its organizational building may be understood.5.Synthesis-ability to put parts together to form a new whole.6.Evaluation-ability to pass notion on something based on given criteria.Affective Domain(Krathwohl, 1964)Domain of valuing, attitude and appreciation1.Receiving-students willingness to apply attention to particular event, stimuli or classroom activities.2.Responding-active participation on the part of the student s.3.Valuing-concerned with the worth or value a student attaches to a particular phenomena, object or behavior.4.Organization-concerned with bringing together different value and building value system.5.Characterization by a value system or value complex-developing a life style from a value system.Psychomotor Domain(Simpson,1972)-domain of the use of psychomotor attri plainlyes.1.Perception-use of sense organ to guide motor activities.2.Set-refers to the installation to take a particular type of action.3.Guided response-concerned with the early stages in learning complex skills.4.Mechanism-responses have become habitual. Performance skills are with ease and confidence.5.Complex overt responses-skillful performance with complex movement patterns.6.Adaptation-skill well developed that the ability to modify is very easy.7.Origination-refers to creating new movements patterns to fit the situation.Component 2CURRICULUM CONTENT OR state MATTER course SpecialistsContent or keep down an another(prenominal) term for knowledge.-It is a compendium of facts, concepts generalization, principles and theories.-This is the subject centered view of the political program.Gerome Brunerknowledge is a model we construct to give meaning and structure to regularities in experience.Example of the broad subject demesnes or general education.Communication Arts-It include skills in hearing ,speaking, reading and writing as well as the effective use of language in free-and-easy living. Social Studies-Include basal elements of Geography, History, Sociology, Anthropology, Economics,Civics,Political Science and Psychology.What subject outcome will be taught in the different clusters in order to achieve the ogjectives? What criteria should be used in selecting the glut?Here are some criteria which give the axe be utilized in the selection of subject matter matter or knowledge for the curriculum.1.Self-sufficiency-According to Scheffler (1970) the flowering guiding principles fo r content selection is helping the learners to attain maximum self-sufficiency in learning but in the most economical manner. 2.Significance-When content or subject matter will contribute to basic idea, concepts ,principles and generalization to achieve the overall aim of the curriculum.3.Validity-The authenticity of the subject matter.4.Interest-For learner-centered curriculum,this the key.A learner will value the content it it is meaningful to him or her.5.Utility-Usefulness of the content or subject matter may be relative to the learner who is going to use it.6.Learnability-Subject matter should be within the range of the experiences of the learners.7.Feasibility The subject matter or content be learned within the time allowed, resources available, expertise of the teacher and the nature of the learners.There are other considerations that may be used in the selection Of the learning content. As a guide, subject matter or content can be selected for use if these area. frequently a nd commonly used in daily lifeb. suited to the maturity levels and abilities of studentsc. valuable in the meeting need and the competencies of a future careerd. important in the transfer of learning.In organizing or putting together the different learning contents- Palma,1992PRINCIPLESBALANCE-Curriculum content should be fairly distributed in depth and breadth of the particular learning area or discipline. ARTICULATION-When each level of subject matter is smoothly connected to the next, glaring gaps and uneconomic overlaps in the subject matter will be avoided. SEQUENCE-The logical arrangement of the subject matter.INTEGRATON-The plane connections are needed in subject areas that are similar so that learning will be united to one another. CONTINUITY-The constant repetition, review and reinforcement of learning.COMPONENT 3CURRICULUM EXPERIENCESThis office will link instructional strategies and methods to curriculum experiences, the core or the heart of the curriculum -The instru ctional strategies and methods will put into action the goals and use the contents in order to produce an outcome. -The action are based on planned objectives, the subject matter to be taken and the support materials to be used.Teaching methods ( dependable methods,inquiry climb upes,contructivist and others). Educational activities( field viewing, conducting experiments, interacting with computer programs, field trips and other experiential learning)Some guide for the selection and use of methods1.Teaching methods are means to achieve the end.They are used to translate the objectives into action.2.There is no single best didactics method. Its effectiveness will depend on the learning objectives, the learners and skill of the teacher.3.Teaching methods should stimulate the learners desire to develop the cognitive,affective ,psychomotor, loving and spiritual domain of individual.4.In the choice of the teaching methods, learning styles of the students should be considered.5.Every method should lead to the development of the learning outcomes in the three domainscognitive,affective and psychomotor.6. Fexibility should be a consideration in the use of the teaching methods.COMPONENT 4CURRICULUM EVALUATIONWorthen and Sanders-all curricula to be effective must have the element of evaluation. Curriculum evaluation-refer to the formal determination of the quality, effectiveness or value of the program, process, product of the curriculum. Tuckman(1985)-define evaluation as meeting the goals and matching them with the think outcomes.Model of evaluationStufflebeamss CIPP-In CIPP, the process is continuous and is very important to curriculum managers like principals, supervisors, surgical incision head, deans and even teachers. C-contextI- InputP-ProcessP- point of intersectionContext-refers to the environment of the curriculum. The real situation where the curriculum is operating is its context. Input-refers to the ingredients of the curriculum which include the goal s, instructional strategies, the learners, the teacher, the contents and all the material needed. Process-refers to the ways and means of how the curriculum has been implemented.. Product-indicates if the curriculum objectives accomplishes its goals.Suggested plan of action for the process of curriculum evaluation1.Focus on one particular component of the curriculum.-Will be the subject area,the grade level,the course,or the degree program? Specify the objectives of evaluation.2.Coolect or gather the information.-Information is made up of data needed regarding the object of evaluation3.Organize the information.This step will require coding,organizing,storing and retreiving data for interpretation.4.Analyze information-An divert way of analyzing will be utilized.5.Report the information-The result of evaluation should be reported to specific audiences. insurance coverage can be done formally in conference with stakeholders, or informally through round-table conference discussions and conversations.6.Recycle the information for continuous feedback, modification and adjustments to be made.CURRICULAR APPROACHESBehavioral ApproachFrederick TaylorAnchored on the behaviorist principles, behavioural approaching to curriculum is usually based on a blueprint. in the blueprint, goals and objectives are specified, contents and activities are also arranged to match with learningobjectives.Managerial approachThe managerial approach became a preponderating curriculum approach in the 1950s and 1960s.The principal is the curriculum leader at the same time instructional leader who is supposed to ne the general manager. The general manager sets the policies and priorities, establishes the direction of change and innovation, and be after and organizing curriculum and instruction. Curriculum managers look at curriculum changes and innovations a they administer the resources and restructure the schools.Some of the roles of the Curriculum supervisors(Ornstein and hunkins,2004) 1.Help develop the schools education goals.2.Plan curriculum with students,parents,teachers and other stakeholders.3.Design programs of study by grade levels.4.Plan or schedule classes or school calendar.5.Prepare curriculum guides or teacher guides by grade level or subject area.6.Help in the evaluation and selection of textbooks.7.Observe teachers.8.Assist teachers in the implementation of the curriculum.9.Encourage curriculum innovation and change.10.Develop standards for curriculum and instructional evaluationSystem approachThe system approach to curriculum was influenced by system theory. In this approach the parts of the total school district or school are examined in terms of how they relate to each other. The organizational chart of the scholl represents a systems approach. George Beauchamp-The system theory of education see the following to be of equal importance are 1.adminstration 2.counseling 3.curriculum 4.instruction and 5.evaluationHumanistic approachThis approached i s rooted in the progressive philosophy and child-centeredmovement. This approach considers the formal or planned curriculum and the informal or hidden curriculum. It considers the whole child and believes that in curriculum the total development of the individual is the prime consideration. The learner is at the center of the curriculum

Affording EU Homes

The ever rising caparison demand in Europe, and indeed all everywhere the world is forcing countries to develop measures ensuring that all people across income lines get decent accommodation.Being among basis human rights, shows atomic number 18 obligated to develop and maintain systems that consistently help citizens with their admit needs. In this regard, separate EU countries atomic number 18 under, the Union supposed to ensure that the basis human right of hosing is put forwardd, failure of which could lead to disciplinary activeness from the secretariat as well as ridicule from other members.However, the question whether the capital of Belgium should have a say in member country housing policy has been rising and consistently debated at interior(a) and regional level. As a contribution to this debate, this paper shall investigate whether the European Union as a body has a part to play in national hosing policy development it shall be argued that Brussels has no role to play at the national level. However, Brussels should provide guidelines and targets to be followed by somebody member countries.The paper shall pass Italys decentralization and Localization of housing problems as the best framework that EU should copy. The concluding part would reiterate on important points made in the paper.Brussels Role in case Housing PolicyCurrent arrangement at the regional levels have national governments take control of their nations housing policies (Priemus, 2006, p. 1). This ensures that individual countries develop and maintain policies that are in line with national demand. In addition, countries are able to funk through business cycles affecting their industries without affecting other nations.Having each country take care of housing policies further mean that member countries are able to see and learn for best practices used in different nations. This diversity of policies are hard for EU officials to manage, which explains why national governments s hould continue taking the cracker stage.Despite the independence of national governments in managing their countries housing markets, it has been reported that the European Union has been slowly making inroads into the worry of the sector, a matter that many countries are not very comfortable-with (Priemus, 2006, p. 1). The EU comes into the management circle in the name of streamlining housing industry in the entire region. One route that is consistently used by the EU is the pretext of assuring that social aspects of housing are met by all members.That is, members of the community without abilities to provide themselves with shelter are considered and equally attended. Due to the need of providing shelter for all in the region, EU regime have been pushing national governments to adopt a single approach to the issue. This however requires minimal cite intervention and increased role of the European Union in running of housing affairs in the region.The loss of national control o f the housing market is not being taken lightly by European governments and the electorates. One reason being that the sector is seen as so vital such that the state and local stakeholders have to be knotty with day to day running of the industry.National governments should less be involved in the management of housing industry as is in Italy, which means that even the EU should taking into custody clear of housing. Reason the one-size-fits-all policy of development would not be effective in meeting housing goals than the policy of decentralization (Eurofound, 2006, p. 7).ReferencesEyk, H. (2002). EU & Housing. Amsterdam. Housing Ministry.Eurofound, (2006). Social Dimensions of EU Housing. Dublin Eurofound.Longo, G. (2006). Coupling Localization and urbanization of Housing in Italy. Ljubljana ENHR.Premus, H. (2006). EU and National Housing Systems. Ljubljana ENHR.Toa, A. (2007). Italian Housing Policy. Roma University of Roma.

Motorcycle and financial services Essay

raise The susceptibility of Harley-Davidsons make and dominant market position give the degenerate a great moat, in our opinion. However, weaker consumer spending and tight credit markets be presenting the firm with nigh signifi female genitalst near-term challenges. In addition, we look at the firm mustiness carefully broaden the aggregation of its brand to secure its semipermanent success. Harley-Davidson is a fad brand that resonates around the world. There are more than 1 million members of the Harley Owners Group, and every year several(prenominal) century thousand Harley fans attend biking events at Daytona, Fla. , and Sturgis, S. D.Its no wonder that every rove 50% of Harleys revenues are generated from repeat gross sales and these sales are at premium prices to other motorcycle brands. In addition, with or so a 50% share of the U. S. market, Harley also achieves economies of scale greater than most of its competitors. A Harley is non just a bike it is an inve stment. brand loyalty, its economies of scale, and its network of mostly exclusive dealers have created significant barriers to entry, and as a result, Harley has achieved historical operational margins of oer 20% and returns on invested capital of everywhere 40%, excluding the financial function segment.JIT Principles JIT is an operational strategy which helps in making inventory take aims lean. An organisation which goes for synchronous manufacturing incorporates JIT to have put down inventory levels. Synchronous manufacturing encompasses techniques of JIT to achieve the target. Organisations which have implemented JIT and are using synchronous manufacturing have a very lean system. It has minimum wastage and the highest possible quality. These organisations are cost effective and generally have high margins than their competitors.This results in higher level of efficiency in the organisation and a better work environment. bits per inch helps in management of inventory and related operations. It is very important that organisation on a lower floorstand the importance of rising methods and reengineer their lickes in line with the requirements. The minimum level of inventory which is required as WIP is determined by the ecesis and indeed control efforts are put in so that there is always the minimum level available and it would never cross the maximum level.This is done because one cannot hold high levels of inventory because it comes at a very high cost and is an occupational and can be a operation hazard. The strength of Harley-Davidsons brand and dominant market position give the firm a wide moat, in our opinion. However, weaker consumer spending and tight credit markets are presenting the firm with many significant challenges and we believe the firm must carefully expand the appeal of its brand to secure its long term success.Harley-Davidson is a cult brand that resonates around the world. There are more than 1 million members of the Harley Ow ners Group, and every year several hundred thousand Harley fans attend biking events at Daytona, Fla. , and Sturgis, S. D. Its no wonder that over 50% of Harleys revenues are generated from repeat sales and these sales are at premium prices to other motorcycle brands. In addition, with almost a 50% share of the U. S. market, Harley also achieves economies of scale greater than most of its competitors.The intensity of the firms brand loyalty, its economies of scale, and its network of mostly exclusive dealers have created significant barriers to entry, and as a result, Harley has achieved historical operating margins of over 20% and returns on invested capital of over 40%, excluding the financial services segment. Despite its safe brand, sagging consumer spending on high-ticket items is in all probability to continue to depress volumes in the near term, and we convey the economic downturn to prolong the period of failing sales through 2010/11. The firm has already discount produc tion in an attempt to trim costs in line with faling take up.in addition, just over half of Harleys motorcycle revenues are derived from retail sales made on credit. We commemorate that the wishing of available funds on the wholesale markets and the shrinking of the number of qualifying customers will make it uncorrectable for the unions financial services division to continue to support retail sales by providing credit to customers. Harley must address some long-term challenges. The firm has been foc employ on a get demographic group (around 89% of customers are male) and the median age of Harleys customers has been on a long-term upward trend.We believe that the firm must find ways to broaden the appeal of its brand without modify its core customer base. Harley has grown in recent years in the global market , and revenues generated foreign have risen to 25% of total revenues in 2007 from 19% in 2004. Although the firm has recently introduced a performance motorcycle for the European market, I think that it may find it concentrated to deliver customized products for overseas markets while supporting its brand franchise. RiskHarleys revenues could be severely hurt by a further weakening of the global economy and increased reductions in consumer spending on high-ticket discretional items, and the firm may not be able to securitize its receivables if the asset-backed security market is slow to recover. Harleys sales are focused on a thin demographic segment 35- to 54-year-old males. In our opinion, the firm must broaden its appeal in order to secure its long-term profitability, but any missteps in merchandise its products to other demographic segments could damage the brand.Harley-Davidsons brand resonates around the world, and it has particular strength in its let out target market of 35- to 54-year-olds. Historically, Harley has generated free cash flow at around 15% of revenues, allowing the firm to unwrap a strong track record of returning cash to shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases. Through the downturn, Harleys management has been careful to maintain spending on research and development and marketing, important steps in maintaining the strength of the brand, in our opinion.The firm has worked successfully with its network of dealers to significantly reduce dealer inventory over the experience 12 months. Harleys core demographic, the baby boomer generation, is aging, and thats promising to reduce demand for Harleys products in the future. In order to mitigate the negative impact on revenues, the firm must improve its penetration in other segments. * Harley is likely to continue to face some severe short head winds, with anemic consumer spending likely to hurt revenues through 2010.The large inventory of used Harley motorcycles is likely to contribute to Harleys near-term challenges, as a greater number of under-pressure consumers may opt for a cheaper used model in the secondary market. The turmoil in the credit markets is likely to raise the cost of the short-term capital required to fund HDFS. Despite raising the retail rate on its loans, I counter the operating margins of HDFS to come under severe pressure through 2009. HDFS may also find it difficult to raise financing for retail credit in the wholesale markets.This could restrict the number of loans the firm can make to customers and thwart the firms attempts to support retail sales volumes. Inventory forethought in Harley Davidson Growth Historically, the strong spending power of the baby boomers, Harleys core demographic, has been favourable for the motorbike manufacturer. As the baby boomers age, however, I expect slowing domestic revenue growth to be only partly mitigated by international expansion. Profile Harley-Davidson is the worlds leading manufacturer of heavyweight motorcycles, parts, and accessories.It sells the Softail, Sportster, Dyna, Touring, and VRSC models under the Harley-Davidson name, and it also man ufactures the Buell brand. Harley-Davidson Financial Services provides wholesale financing to dealers and retail financing and insurance brokerage services to customers. Strategy Harley leverages its strong brand to sell a broad range of motorcycling-related products. The firm is attempting to broaden its appeal to more demographic groups by expanding its product line-up.It is also focused on international expansion, and it has introduced a bleak performance-based bike in an attempt to increase its share in overseas markets. Management I think the quality of corporate governance at Harley-Davidson is above average. I applaud the firm for splitting the chairperson and CEO roles between two individuals, although I am concerned that the relationship between the two individuals armed service in these roles may weaken the chairmans ability to provide independent oversight. CEO crowd together Ziemers career at Harley blossomed under the leadership of former CEO and current Chairman Je ffrey L.Bluestein. In addition, although nine of the firms 12 directors meet the NYSE definition of independent, a total of sixsome of them have served on the board for over a decade, and I believe that their long-term relationships with management, together with some related-party transactions, may further compromise their independence. Having said that, the Harley-Davidson board does contain a solid range of legal, accounting, and executive experience. Management compensation is skewed to long-term incentive components, and I think that this aligns the interests of the management team with those of shareholders.The firm has a strong track record of returning cash to shareholders, both through dividend disbursements and share buyback programs. Harley Reports Lower 3Q Earnings I am leaving our fair tax estimate for Harley-Davidson in place following the release of third-quarter earnings, which were in line with our expectations. Revenue fell 8% year over year, to $1. 42 billion, as the economic downturn hurt retail sales volume, which declined 14%. The bright spot was international sales, but only a small part of the 11.3% rise in international revenues was imputable to volume increases most of the increase was caused by favourable currency movements. At Harley-Davidson Financial Services, the customer finance division, third-quarter earnings fell 28% from the same period last year, to $35. 6 million, because of lower securitization income and the write-down of some finance receivables held for sale. I was pleased to note that the firm is being proactive in securing alternative sources of reenforcement for the finance division, in the event that it cannot raise funds in the unsecured debt market.However, we expect that Harleys living requirements would be met comfortably by its bank credit facility, if required. Supply side & Economic Scenario Given the act macroeconomic deterioration and tightness in credit markets, I am raising our fair value uncertai nty rating for Harley-Davidson. The companys growth has decelerated during the last three years, and year-over-year shipments were down 15% last quarter. In addition, we see significant downside risks to the contribution from Harley-Davidson Financial Services.Last quarter, financial services income was down 43% because of a $20 million reduction in securitization gains. Financial income was also affected by a $6 million write-down in retained securitization interests. Since that time credit markets have seized up, and its likely the firm will report increasing charge-offs on consumer loans in the coming quarters. Summary Business process reengineering is very critical for companies and industries which survive on innovation. Sometimes there are cases when old processes in the company are dying and their is a pressing need to rejuvenate then.This process of is known as line of merchandise process reengineering. A company that does not innovate dies out in the market. Old operations over time die down and new process needs to be rebuilt into the system. This is where the concept of business processes engineering is very critical. The objective of the paper is to critically evaluate symptoms which suggests organisation to go for business process reengineering & then come up with one of those symptoms and write a detailed analysis of it.References http//www. emeraldinsight. com. / Gao, F, Li, M.& Clarke, S. (2008). Knowledge, management, and knowledge management in business operations. Nonaka, I. (2005). Knowledge Management Critical Perspectives on Business and Management. Taylor & Francis. Tait, A & Richardson, K. A. (2010). Complexity and Knowledge Management Understanding the Role of Knowledge in the Management of Social Networks. IAP Goldman, A. (n. d. ). Eliminating Bottlenecks. Retrieved 28th March, 2011, from http//www. gaebler. com (n. d. ).Retrieved Mar 27th, 2011, from Customer family relationship MAnagement http//www. customerthink.com (n. d. ). Ret rieved Mar 27th, 2011, from More is not value Proposition http//sinekpartners. typepad. com Auction site. (n. d. ). Retrieved itch 27th, 2011, from Harley Davidson Value http//harleyauctionsite. com Harley Davidson USA. (2011, MAr 27). Retrieved Mar 17, 2011, from Harley Davidson http//www. harley-davidson. com Impact Factory. (2010, Feb 2nd). Retrieved mar 27th, 2011, from http//www. impactfactory. com http//www. h-dsn. com/genbus/links. jsp Management Research Review. (2000) Johan Van Nimwegen, Brian H. Kleiner, Volume 23 issue 7/8.

Web site design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

tissue site design - Essay ExampleCustomers engage person solelyy with the troupe through making their orders online.As such, they can specify the exact requirements of their order, i.e. the color, flavor, taste and type of the Pizzas they want through the online platform, just as manifestly as making an order at a brick and mortar restaurant. This web site enabled PizzaHut to transform importantly from operating as a Quick Serve Restaurant (QSR) to an elevated online retailer providing convenience and energy to its customers. Once the customers fuck off an order through the PizzaHut.com website, the company takes upon the duty of delivering their orders at their preferred premises at heart the stipulated times (Butler, 2012).Several elements of website design exist that a company should incorporate in order to make its website a success. As such, PizzaHut.com also had to engage these in developing its site. These include the website context, the website means, the website cust omization, the website communications, the website commerce, website communities on site, and the website connection designs elements. PizzaHut.com incorporates all these elements in a great deal. For instance, the website context provides its customers with the ability to make online purchases and order without necessarily having to go to the restaurants. The website content is rich enough to enable the customers make an informed purchase, i.e. includes offers of the day, special deals and promotional campaigns hosted by the company.Website customization enables clients to customize their orders match to their tastes and preferences, such as express checkout and movie night offers. In addition, website communications come with repose of using the site, i.e. its color, style and appearance, thereby enabling shoppers to do easy shopping. Website commerce supports the business wing of the company enabling shoppers to make purchases through various applications such as on Facebook, o n twitter, on iPhones and

Islamic Culture and Politics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Muslim Culture and Politics - Essay ExampleThe similarities of the activities of these both groups is that they both aimed at instilling Sunnah (which are Prophet Muhammads living habits and sayings) and the Quran as the only points of reference for the decree of life for all Muslim individuals, families, communities and nations (Mohammed 52). Activities by both groups fight for political reforms are driven by the belief in God (Allah) being their objective and the Quran the law. Funded by members contributions, who must assign a section of their earnings to the movement, the Muslim sexual union in both the Arab and Western countries engages in political violence as they make Jihad their way of life. They call back that all Islamic countries must fight oppressors and Allahs enemies as an overture to developing strong status as Islamic nations. For example, the Islamic Brotherhood in Egypt participated in violence, in the country, after the death of their founder al-Banna in 194 9 for many years until they were suppressed forcibly and reemerged in 2011. However, the Muslim Brotherhood differs in its activities among the Arab and Western countries. In the Western world, the Brotherhood aims to end Western acculturation from inside the countries they are present, and replace it with Islamic concepts. For example, in Belgium, the State Security observed that, from their presence since 1982, the Brotherhood has established an undercover structure with secretive membership that operates in discretion. Their key objective is to spread Islamic ideologies in Belgium and the surrounding regions then embed and expand a conformist Islamic syndicate in Western Europe (Sageman 74). This is in contrast to their activities in the Arab world where they have been fighting to remove the already Islamic authoritarian regimes in place. Therefore, within the Arab world, the activities usually are of a civil war nature. Examples are the recent Egyptian and Tunisian protest move ments that toppled the incumbent rulers. In that sense, it can be seen that the underlying distinction is that, in Arab countries, the Muslim Brotherhood fights oppression from their governments while in the Western countries, they attempt to globalize their ideologies. incredulity Four Jihad is an Islamic term generally used to refer to Blessed war. The war is termed holy because it is believed to be a scrape for the way and cause of Allah. Both the Sunni and Shia sects of Islam believe that jihad is a sacred obligation for all Muslims and have traditionally encouraged its use against non-Muslims. Both sects commonly accept two perceptions associated with jihad that it entails a greater struggle which is an internal spiritual jihad, and a lesser struggle which is an remote physical jihad. Both Sunni and Shia Muslims believe that the notion of jihad must always have an aspect of build up struggles to overcome oppression and persecution of Muslims (Sageman 92). A more contempo rary understanding of jihad by the two sects is that the struggle must aim to build a better society by the Islamic community as a collective duty. This must be done by lodging valid protests for solving ghostlike problems, acknowledgement of divine law and forbidding wrong conduct while commanding right conduct. To this end, a striking similarity between the two sects understanding of jihad is the way it is linked to martyrdom. They both believe that Muslims who die in the cause of executing jihad ascend into martyrdom, which gave rise to the phenomenon of suicide

Description of Water Pollution Sources in Lake Victoria Research Paper

Description of Water Pollution Sources in Lake capital of Seychelles - Research Paper ExampleLake capital of Seychelles has a surface area of 68800 km2 hence making it the siemens largest lake in the world. Currently, the lake is characterized by eutrophication and low change state oxygen due to defilement from human activity (Scheren et al., 2000). The pollution load is mainly domestic in nature with little industrial pollution. The article tries to identify a reliable method to gauge this pollution in terms of intensity and quantity from the various sources. Since the lake shares among three nations, Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania, the research determines the pollution load from individually side and the management policies in place and their effectiveness is curbing the pollution into the lake. The article also views policies for sustainable development useful in the region (Scheren et al., 2000). The lead researcher and author of the article are M. Scheren. A member of The Unite d Nations Industrial Development Organisation based in Abidjan, Cote dIvoire (Scheren et al., 2000). The organization is responsible for observe and advising both the region and the United Nations Security Council on the effects of Industrial development on the environment. The second Author, H.A. Zanting is a member of the Faculty of Technology Management and center technology for sustainable development in the Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands (Scheren et al., 2000). His expertise in sustainable development is key to the research as pollution due to increased human activity is an issue of sustainable development. A. M. Lemmens is a corresponding author in the research and often consulted on technical matters that require specialized opinion (Scheren et al., 2000). The increased pollution of Lake Victoria is the recent past that has subsequently resulted in immense alterations in the chemistry and biology of the lakes ecosystem necessitated the research.

Project Management. Zeropain Project case Essay

Project Management. Zeropain Project case - Essay ExampleAcquisitions offer angiotensin converting enzyme of the quickest ways for a company to grow and improve performance they also represent the largest cranial orbit of risk taking. The science of Teutonia Pharma AG by Alpex was a case of a horizontal (DePamphilis, 2002, p7) acquisition where both companies were in the same line of business with the intent of finding operational synergy and an stew to diversify into higher growth products and markets. The fact that Teutonia owned a licence from CPW for the European market do it an attractive preposition for Alpex. However, Alpex paid a premium on the priming of sales projections of a product which was non even tested by the original manufacturer.Roll (1986) argues that takeover gains are overestimated, if they exist at all. some(prenominal) bids made over the market price represent an error and are made on the basis of an overbearing presumption by the bidders that their va luation is correct. The entire handling of Zeropain represents an attempt to justify the acquisition. The basic rules for the testing, positioning, promotion, and send of a product were ignored by Alpex management to disastrous consequences.New products are the lifeblood of the research-intensive pharmaceutical application (Taylor et al, 2002, p106-7). Given the huge cost of development, in this case the premium paid, and limitations placed on patent rampart at the time of approval for marketing, the need to bring products to market quickly is very real

Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Japanese Internment Essay

Interdisciplinary Approaches to the Japanese Internment - Essay Examplemovement by Japanese Americans also brought about the involvement of other ethnic minority groups like the Asian Americans and African Americans, who also pushed for its raise. Several of these organizations pointed out captivity was not the only issue with regards to the repeal but quite a it encompasses other concerns such as past and present racism, discrimination, urban poverty, violence, social unrest and other problems that the minority communities faced (Masumi 186).The argument presented in this article is that the Japanese American internment played a major role in the repeal of the essential Detention execution, Title II of the Internal Security Act of 1950. More than anything else, the repeal of Title II was a way of indirectly apologizing for the atrocities brought about by the internment of the Japanese.Yes, I was convinced by the evidence that supported the argument because the move to repeal Title II became a venue for Japanese Americans to break their silence and talk openly about their experiences in the internment camps. This has led to an awareness by the American public thus, the support for the repeal increased. Furthermore, during the time when the move to repeal Title II was initiated, the fears of an imminent communist threat already subsided (Masumi 170).Masumi, Izumi. Prohibiting American Concentration Camps Repeal of the Emergency Detention Act and the public historical memory of the Japanese American internment. Pacific Historical go over 74.2 (2005)

My favorite type of Music - Instrumental Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

My favorite display case of Music - Instrumental - Essay ExampleIt especially taught that the authentic life is the one in which a person is true to his emotions and not shackled to traditions or the old way of living. It sought to create an aesthetical life rather than a grim and boring one.One of my favourite pieces by Chopin is the Nocturne. This starts off tardily with a melancholic air about it. The melody is quite pretty and delicate. It countms to come from within a deep well inside the composer. The low notes played by the left hard are more often than not the same, maintaining a certain stability or grounding, while the melody played by the right come about darts around with a much larger range. Sometimes the notes are very high on the keyboard only to fall away like a cascading waterfall down to a lower register. Although the medicament starts off quite sad, it appears to turn in the middle and to end on a high contented note. The lower notes fade out and the high n otes dominate. I especially like this song because it feels like both(prenominal) tension has been resolved. It reminds me a bit of a sunset at first you are sad to see the day go, but as the sun sinks down and the sky turns pink, you think, Ah, the beauty of the sunset is worth the particular that it is now night and a bit cold out. It is a fine song to relax to.another(prenominal) favourite piece by Chopin is the Revolutionary Etude. This is a very strong, passionate piece. One of the stories I restrain heard about it was that Chopin was sick when there was a revolution in France. He was unable to enrol because of his health, so was forced to put all of his feeling into this music. What he felt about the revolution went into the composition. It moves on at a tremendous pace, full of gusto and energy. There is a constant shift from slowly notes to hard ones, marking it as a very dynamic piece. It requires a great deal of dexterity from its performer, especially to keep the c onstant swarm of

GERMANY EXERCISE Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

GERMANY EXERCISE - Term Paper charactersubsequent victory at Sedan on 2 September last year is a true case study that our survival depends on our ability to unite as German speaking people and proclaim German unity.The history of the national movement in the German speaking lands dates grit to the periods of Napoleonic wars when romantic nationalism and pan Germanism began to rise. For example, the advocacy of building a German nation as a political force was particularly started as a response to the constant invasion of German territories by the French under Napoleon. However, many of the past attempts to create a federation among German states found on park nationhood have always faced numerous difficulties some of which include hostilities and tension amid Prussia and the other German speaking lands as well as the Catholic-Protestant divide just to name a few.The original philosophy of the German nationalist movements has always been premised on the principles of collective self determination of the German speaking people, and the need for territorial unification to achieve these ends. According to early German philosophers such as Johann Gottfried Herder, who first developed the concept of German nationalism particularly argued that ethno-linguistic nations are the only legitimate nations. passim the history, the definition of being German has always presented numerous difficulties. This is particularly owing to the linguistic diversity in the German speaking lands with the main German dialects currently being Bavarian, Swabian, Cologne and Saxon. In this regard, despite our common history as German speaking peoples, the us of terms like Sprachnation-people united by a common language, or Kulturnation-a people united by a singular culture can non properly define what a German is.In my humble opinion, I would define German a unique people with a rich tied history dating back to the Middle Ages. From Prussia to Baden to Wrttemberg and to Bavaria, We th e Deutsche are one